{"id":1,"date":"2019-07-29T18:59:01","date_gmt":"2019-07-29T21:59:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/otyxe.cl\/?p=1"},"modified":"2019-08-02T16:45:36","modified_gmt":"2019-08-02T19:45:36","slug":"Breve Historia del Test de Zulliger en Selecci\u00f3n de Personal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otyxe.cl\/?p=1","title":{"rendered":"Breve Historia del Test de Zulliger en Selecci\u00f3n de Personal"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>El Test de Zulliger lo publica Hans Zulliger en 1948, bajo\nla necesidad de dar respuesta, de una manera r\u00e1pida y profunda, a la selecci\u00f3n\nde Oficiales del ej\u00e9rcito suizo. Por aquel entonces no se dispon\u00eda de las\nt\u00e9cnicas psicodiagn\u00f3sticas de hoy d\u00eda, y la \u00fanica prueba que pod\u00eda medir estas\ncaracter\u00edsticas era el test de Rorschach, pero su longitud de 10 l\u00e1minas y el\nhecho que se hab\u00eda construido bajo un contexto de aplicaci\u00f3n individual, hac\u00edan\nimposible su modificaci\u00f3n para un formato grupal. Frente a esto, Zulliger se\ndio la tarea de crear sus propias l\u00e1minas (tres manchas), bas\u00e1ndose en la misma\nt\u00e9cnica y teor\u00eda que Hermann Rorschach y que midiera el mismo proceso\nperceptivo-cognitivo de las L\u00e1minas de Rorschach, pero de una forma m\u00e1s \u201cacelerada\u201d\ny en una aplicaci\u00f3n colectiva. Posteriormente, en 1954 se publica la versi\u00f3n\nindividual, con la cual Zulliger trabaj\u00f3 en investigaciones, fundamentalmente\nen el \u00e1mbito escolar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si bien, este test result\u00f3 ser v\u00e1lido y \u00fatil, su alcance m\u00e1s\nacotado y menos amplio, lo fue dejando rezagado frente a su \u201ccontraparte\u201d\nRorschach; contribuyendo tambi\u00e9n el hecho que solo el autor trabaj\u00f3 con las\nl\u00e1minas, haci\u00e9ndola una prueba menos conocida y sobre todo, sobrepasada\nampliamente por las investigaciones realizadas con el test de Rorschach, con lo\ncual pr\u00e1cticamente casi deja de ser utilizada en Europa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En Chile, a partir de los a\u00f1os 90, la prueba adquiri\u00f3 una\namplia difusi\u00f3n en el \u00e1mbito de la Selecci\u00f3n de Personal, puesto que al\nmasificarse los procesos de Evaluaciones Psicolaborales en las empresas, se\nrequer\u00eda de instrumentos cortos y de r\u00e1pida aplicaci\u00f3n, que midieran\neficazmente caracter\u00edsticas de personalidad profunda. Si bien la prueba cumpl\u00eda\ndicho objetivo, la informaci\u00f3n recogida quedaba a un nivel general y muy lejos\nde lo arrojado por el Test de Rorschach, independiente de la metodolog\u00eda con\nque a este \u00faltimo se lo evaluara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/otyxe.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_4332-1024x641.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-98\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otyxe.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_4332-1024x641.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/otyxe.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_4332-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/otyxe.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_4332-768x481.jpg 768w, https:\/\/otyxe.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_4332-1600x1002.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Para suplir este d\u00e9ficit de las manchas de Zulliger, en 1993\nel finland\u00e9s Carl Mattlar extrapol\u00f3 el Sistema Comprehensivo de Exner (creado\npara las l\u00e1minas de Rorschach) a las l\u00e1minas de Zulliger, con lo cual se ampli\u00f3\nnotoriamente la informaci\u00f3n, equipar\u00e1ndose en gran medida a las manchas de\nRorschach; y sobre todo, aplicando una metodolog\u00eda m\u00e1s acorde al \u00e1mbito de\nSelecci\u00f3n de Personal. En 1998, la psic\u00f3loga argentina Ang\u00e9lica Zdunic, hizo lo\nmismo para una muestra laboral en Argentina. En Chile, el a\u00f1o 2004, se realiz\u00f3\nuna Tesis de titulaci\u00f3n en la Universidad de Chile, aplicando el Sistema\nComprehensivo a una muestra laboral, con lo cual se obtuvieron par\u00e1metros\nlocales. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Para seguir ampliando y perfeccionando la investigaci\u00f3n\nrealizada en Chile el 2004, es que Luis Mu\u00f1oz Mora, public\u00f3 el a\u00f1o 2015\npar\u00e1metros locales para una muestra laboral, tanto en su aplicaci\u00f3n Individual\n(600 sujetos), como en su aplicaci\u00f3n Grupal (600 sujetos); esto porque la\naplicaci\u00f3n Individual difiere de la Colectiva, ya sea en sus instrucciones, como\nen sus par\u00e1metros normativos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otyxe.cl\/?page_id=97\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"235\" src=\"https:\/\/otyxe.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Brochure-Zulliger-15-1024x235.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otyxe.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Brochure-Zulliger-15-1024x235.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/otyxe.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Brochure-Zulliger-15-300x69.jpg 300w, https:\/\/otyxe.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Brochure-Zulliger-15-768x176.jpg 768w, https:\/\/otyxe.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Brochure-Zulliger-15-1600x367.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El Test de Zulliger lo publica Hans Zulliger en 1948, bajo la necesidad de dar respuesta, de una manera r\u00e1pida&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[6,7,5,8,4],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - 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